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Stay & Cancellation of Execution 159

Section VI. Stay and Cancellation of Execution
366. (Adjudication of stay of execution upon filing of suit for retrial, etc.)
1. In the following cases, upon motion, the court can order a temporary stay of execution with or without the posting of security:

(a) Where a suit for retrial has been filed and the situation asserted as the grounds of the protest appears to have legal merit, and there is preliminary showing of the factual issues;

(b) Where a Satuk appeal has been filed against a judgment with declaration of provisional execution, and there is preliminary showing of circumstances which should be grounds for quashing the original judgment;

(c) Where an Uttor appeal has been filed against a judgment with declaration of provisional execution or a motion of objection has been filed against a demand ruling, and there is preliminary showing of circumstances which should be grounds for canceling or varying the original judgment or demand ruling; and/or

(d) Where a motion of mishap has been filed against a default judgment with declaration of provisional execution, and there is preliminary showing of circumstances which should be grounds for canceling or varying the default judgment.

2. Upon motion, the court can order a temporary stay in a case falling under any Item of Paragraph 1, or reversal of any execution disposition already taken, subject to the posting of security.

3. Where a Satuk appeal or Uttor appeal has been filed against a judgment with declaration of provisional execution, if the case record still exists in the original court, that court shall try motions prescribed in Paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article.

367. (Adjudication of stay of execution upon suit of objection to claim, etc.)
1. Where a suit of objection to claim, a suit of objection to grant of execution clause or a third party objection suit has been filed, and the asserted grounds of objection have been proved, the court which has accepted the filing of such suit can, upon motion, and with or without requiring the posting of security, order the temporary staying of execution pending such time as it makes an adjudication under Article 368 (Adjudication of stay of execution in final judgment, etc.) by final judgment11.

2. In cases under Paragraph 1, in addition to a temporary stay of execution, upon motion, and subject to the posting of security, the court which has accepted the objection suit can order reversal of execution disposition that has already been carried out.

3. Where a suit of objection to claim or suit of objection to grant of execution clause has been filed, the grounds for objection are proved and also there are urgent circumstances, the execution court or the court of first instance to which the bailiff belongs can, upon motion, make a ruling prescribed in Paragraphs 1 or 2, after fixing a time limit for submission of an authenticated copy of an adjudication prescribed in Paragraph 1. Such an adjudication can also be made prior to the filing of a suit prescribed in Paragraph 1.

4. If the time limit fixed under Paragraph 3 expires, or an adjudication prescribed in Paragraphs 1 or 2 is submitted to the execution court or to the bailiff, the ruling under Paragraph 3 shall cease to have effect.

368. (Adjudication of stay of execution in final judgment, etc.)
In making its final judgment concerning a suit of objection to claim, suit of objection to grant of execution clause, or third party objection suit, the court which has accepted the filing of the objection suit can make an order for disposition prescribed in Paragraphs 1 or 2 of Article 367 (Adjudication of stay of execution upon suit of objection to claim, etc.) or reverse, vary or recognize any adjudication already made under said Paragraphs. This adjudication shall come into effect as of the time of handing down of the final judgment concerning any suit prescribed in this Article.

369. (Adjudication of stay of execution upon motion of objection to grant of execution clause, etc.)
Where a motion of objection to grant of execution clause has been filed, the court, where it deems necessary, can, upon motion, order a stay of the execution pending adjudication of such objection, with or without requiring the posting of security.

370. (Stay and cancellation of execution)
1. Upon submission of any of the documents listed below, the execution court or bailiff shall stay the execution, and shall reverse any execution disposition that has already been carried out:

11 shuukyoku hanketsu – final, as opposed to interim, at a certain level – i.e. final in every sense except that it is still subject to appeal, as opposed to an interim judgment (chuukan hanketsu) (a) an authenticated copy of an adjudication which contains an order canceling a title of execution other than a notary’s certificate described in Item (f) of Paragraph 2 of Article 350 (Title of execution) or an authenticated copy of an adjudication which includes an order canceling a declaration of provisional execution;

(b) an authenticated copy of an adjudication which includes an order that execution is not permitted;

(c) an authenticated copy of a final and binding judgment declaring that a compromise or acknowledgment in connection with a title of execution has no effect;

(d) an authenticated copy of a protocol or other document prepared by a court clerk certifying that a title of execution noted in Items (b) through (e) of Paragraph 2 of Article 350 (Title of execution) has become null and void on account of withdrawal of the suit or other reason;

(e) an authenticated copy of a protocol of compromise in court which contains an undertaking not to carry out an execution or to withdraw the relevant motion;

(f) a document proving the posting of security for the purpose of exemption from execution; and/or

(g) an authenticated copy of an adjudication which includes an order for stay of execution or for reversal of execution disposition [already taken].

2. Upon submission of any of the documents listed below, the execution court or bailiff shall stay the execution; provided that in the case of Item (b), the effect of the stay shall be limited to 2 months.

(a) an authenticated copy of an adjudication which includes an order for a temporary stay of execution; or

(b) an authenticated copy of a document including a provision to the effect that the creditor in execution has received payment, or has consented to deferral of payment, since the establishment of the title of execution.

3. Article 345 (Chomtoah appeal against cancellation ruling, etc.) shall not apply to cases of reversal of execution disposition under Paragraph 1 of this Article.


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